Which of the following bones is part of the hindfoot portion of the foot?

The calcaneus and talus are the bones that comprise the hindfoot portion of the foot. The calcaneus, commonly known as the heel bone, provides the foundation for the hindfoot and serves as a critical weight-bearing structure. The talus, located above the calcaneus, plays a vital role in connecting the foot to the ankle, allowing for movement and stability in the walking and running phases.

The hindfoot is characterized primarily by these two bones, which work together to facilitate the foot's mechanics during various activities. Knowing the anatomy of the foot is essential for understanding its function and for identifying potential areas of concern in both injury and treatment contexts. The other options refer to other regions of the foot: the navicular and cuneiforms are part of the midfoot, the metatarsals make up the forefoot, and the phalanges are the toe bones. Understanding the distinction between these segments aids in comprehending the overall structure and biomechanics of the foot.