What are the two types of gonad shields?

The two types of gonad shields are contact and shadow shields. Contact shields are designed to be placed directly on the skin over the gonads during imaging procedures. They are typically made of lead or other radiation-attenuating materials and serve to minimize radiation exposure to sensitive reproductive organs by absorbing the radiation.

On the other hand, shadow shields are positioned close to the patient but do not directly touch the skin. They use the concept of shadowing by blocking radiation from reaching the gonads without requiring physical contact. This type of shielding is particularly useful in situations where contact shields cannot be used, such as in certain imaging angles or patient positions.

The distinction between these two types highlights the importance of protecting reproductive areas effectively in various radiographic situations, thereby reducing the risk of radiation-related damage while ensuring that imaging quality is maintained.